A terrace and a veranda can decorate any country house. Such buildings are not only decorative, but also a functional design element. Equipping your own home with the considered building options makes it possible to highlight an additional cozy corner for relaxation, entertainment or work.
Types of verandas and terraces
Many owners of summer cottages, wanting to ennoble their homes with such buildings, cannot understand which is better to choose, what is the difference between them, and also to determine their features.
Did you know? “O2 Lounge” according to the famous Russian magazine “Elle” is in the top-16 of the best Moscow verandas and terraces. This rooftop bar-style building attracts visitors with gourmet cuisine and views of the Kremlin.
The veranda is considered a fairly small building, which is attached to the main building, while the terrace is a separate element. The foundation of the first option is common with the house, but the second has its own raised base. The word "terrace" is of Latin origin, and the basis of this concept is translated "earth". Visually, this building looks like an open area with a fence. The veranda was originally designated by the Persian term "gallery". This type of structure is characterized by large windows, it can be glazed or insulated. Usually there are two types of verandas: open and closed.
It can also be classified in accordance with the design features:
- initially attached to the building according to the house construction project;
- additionally attached to the finished room.
Important! For open verandas, it is necessary to select accessories that can withstand the weather. From contact with the scorching sun, high humidity, expensive upholstered furniture can quickly deteriorate.
The closed type is a continuation of the home and has many functions. He, in turn, can be deaf and oar. By warming and heating this design, you can get a comfortable additional room in the winter. It is recommended to allocate the most illuminated place for the building. The open type is a simpler option that looks like a closed canopy. Thanks to this design, you can organize a recreation area in the fresh air. The terrace is usually installed on a base raised above the ground. This summer type of construction does not have windows and doors, but the roof or canopy, as well as the fence, are required elements.
Terraces are classified taking into account such points:
- location;
- the form;
- using a roof / railing or lack thereof.
In accordance with the features of the structure, terraces are divided into the following types:
- Attached to the building. Very similar to the veranda, but in a more simplified form.
- Freestanding construction. It is located in any part of the seasonal dacha.
- Construction along the perimeter of the main building. It is installed on a stable base, and can also be equipped with a porch for lifting.
The choice of style and material
The terrace can be brick or wooden. In the first case, the design is characterized by durability, but requires significant material and physical investments. The option of wood is possible without using a base. It should be remembered that wood needs additional processing with special compounds.
Important! The weight of the entire structure will depend on the choice of material. In this case, it is necessary to take care of the strength and stability of the foundation or foundation for the construction.
Unlike terraces, verandas can be made of four types of materials:
- Polycarbonate. Such a material is an excellent option, as it retains heat well and protects from wind. Owing to the bending property, the owner can make a design of any shape.
- Wood. In this case, a beam or board is usually used. This design looks good if the house itself is made of wood. In general, the building with a veranda will fit perfectly into the rustic style.
- Brick. This material is durable. Brick construction requires more time and finance. To ensure that the design does not look rough and heavy, it is recommended to install more windows.
- Metal. Building from the material in question is a summer option. Usually the metal structure is almost completely glazed.
In principle, there are no restrictions on the choice of material for both the veranda and the terrace. It all depends on the preferences of the owner and the functionality of the future building. Quite often, they use more than one in construction, but combine several materials. Such structures will look very original.
The choice of style of the veranda or terrace depends on many factors:
- dimensions;
- design of the house and the site itself;
- type of construction, etc.
There are many design options for the structures under consideration.
The buildings in such a style received immense popularity:
- Provence. This design decision will allow the owner of the house to plunge into the French rustic atmosphere. Typically, the structure is decorated in pastel colors, without mottled or black leading colors, many details and furniture are made of wood. The effect of antiquity looks originally on wood fittings. A special atmosphere is created by floral ornaments and embroidery. Plaids, pillows, curtains and various elements in the Provence style can become decor elements that give cosiness to the place.
- Country. Rustic American style is characterized by the use of wood as the main material. It is desirable to select furniture coarser, purchase natural textiles. Wood can be varnished or stained. Items for arrangement are best picked up typical for a simple villager. It is also permissible to modify the country style with Russian impregnations: kerosene lamps and a samovar.
- Mediterranean decoration. Such a building is characterized by white and blue tones. An open structure should include furniture made of either wood or plastic. The main rule is the fittings in white.
- Loft. This style is characterized by a certain negligence in design. Walls or drains are made of bricks, furniture can be selected in various formats. Homemade items made of metal, wood, plastic will perfectly fit into the interior.
- English style. The design of the structure should look expensive. It is recommended to use antique furniture, a stone fireplace, metal chandeliers. The following textile options will fit best: velvet or satin.
- Japanese style. Terraces or verandas should include such colors as red, white, black, brown and green. For buildings, simplicity and minimalism are characteristic. Japanese-style verandas are usually glazed with a direct roof. It is recommended to use bamboo, rice paper and various details symbolizing Japanese culture for decoration.
Interior design options for the veranda
The type of construction under consideration can perform various functions.
Verandas usually act as:
- living room;
- the dining room;
- work room;
- lounge area with pool;
- children’s;
- winter garden;
- buildings with a fireplace.
Today you can also meet the construction in question in the form of a small gym, hallway. In large areas, you can equip several zones at once. For example, it is permissible to combine a dining room and a living room.
Living area
The classic place to relax in the veranda is represented by symmetrically placed small sofas, coffee tables and poufs. It is best to use light parts and fittings. It is recommended to install large windows that will visually increase the territory, erasing the boundaries between the veranda and the site.
Did you know? Unkai Terrace is considered one of the most popular and unique tourist spots in Japan. A visitor to this open building above the clouds can treat themselves to a cup of coffee and enjoy the dawn and mountain peaks.
It is permissible to use various electronic devices (TV or tape recorder), as well as bookcases. In this case, the veranda should be closed. Often the living room is combined with a dining area or ennobled by a fireplace. The design of such a veranda depends on the style conceived by the owner.
In the form of a dining room
The kitchen and dining area is most often used in the summer. If the veranda is insulated and well heated, then it can function year-round. The dining room is usually decorated with an original table, the size of which depends on the number of family members and regular guests, as well as simple chairs. The kitchen is ennobled by cupboards and equipped with various appliances. It is also necessary to allocate a workplace for cutting.
If the kitchen is supposed to be used year-round, then you need to think about the location of the sink and water pipes. A full dining area in the veranda will allow the owner to free up the room indoors. To create comfort in the dining room, you can use colorful textiles, decorate the territory with flowers in pots or vases in the style of Provence.
Work or study area
The veranda cabinet today is no longer considered a curiosity. To create such a zone, you need to install a table, laptop or computer, chair or chair. It is permissible to place bookcases, shelves and a small sofa in such a closed veranda. Quite often you can find a working area decorated in the English style. Such a veranda-study will become a full-fledged room, which will look very expensive and sophisticated.
Lounge area with pool
Such a place is considered a kind of living room. The open veranda, which is designed as a lounge area near the pool, is usually equipped with sun loungers with coffee tables. Here you can also highlight a corner by installing a barbecue grill.
If the lounge zone in question is created in a more relaxed and noble style, then this place can be ennobled with soft semicircular sofas, light curtains and a desktop bio-fireplace. In the closed glazed veranda, the illuminated pool looks very nice. You can decorate the lounge area with various lights and colors. It’s much easier to take care of the pool in a closed veranda, because rainfall, leaves from trees and other garbage from the site will not be able to pollute the water.
Important! Installation of a ventilation system is the most important condition for creating a winter garden. Thanks to her, in the summer, plants will feel great even on hot days, and in winter there will be no condensation in the room.
Winter Garden
Very often, owners of large country houses install a glazed annex, which is part of the main building and is designed to care for plants. This veranda is called a winter or buffer garden. To create the owner does not require large financial costs, and make it simple enough. The room should be well lit by sunlight penetrating the glass roof and walls.
Children
You can often find a spacious veranda, functioning as a games room. It is best when such a nursery will be lit as much as possible by sunlight. It is not necessary to install a lot of furniture in the room; you can place a small playhouse or a Swedish wall. Hammocks or swings look great in such a room. Boys will love the basketball hoops mounted on the wall. Such a nursery should be bright, but at the same time with bright color elements.
Veranda with fireplace
The considered element of the interior will fit perfectly into the glazed building, which performs the function of a summer kitchen, living room, study or lounge area. A fireplace is not only beautiful, but also practical. Such an element of decor will create a wonderful cozy atmosphere in rainy autumn evenings. Even if the walls are not insulated, the fireplace will be able to retain heat in the room. The considered option of the veranda is suitable not only for the family, but also for small companies.
The fireplace can also serve as a stove, thanks to which it is possible to fry meat and vegetables over an open fire.
Furnishing
If the building is open or unheated, it is recommended to choose practical portable furniture. For example, in such a veranda or terrace you can install transformer tables, wooden benches, as well as plastic or vine. Such furniture can be easily moved to the house in winter or in bad weather. For buildings, owners usually purchase garden furniture. It is quite durable and able to withstand various kinds of damage and temperature changes.
Did you know? The terraces of the Duomo Cathedral are one of the most beautiful places in Milan. A tourist can get there by stairs from 250 steps or with the help of elevators (south and north).
Shops can be decorated with pillows and rugs. In the summer, you can hang a hammock or a swing in the veranda. It is not recommended to install upholstered furniture in open verandas and terraces. Sheathing will quickly deteriorate from moisture.
Furniture for covered verandas is more diverse, but it is not recommended to put too much in the building in question. The room should be spacious, and the choice of interior depends on the preferences of the owner and the overall design of the home. Light unpolished furniture meets the Provence style. On sofas and armchairs you can place pillows in pastel colors. For the design of the veranda in the style of minimalism, you can buy furniture in dark colors, and colorful curtains and other decorative elements can revive and add colors.
Features of lighting terraces and verandas
The choice of lighting systems for the considered buildings is quite large.
Important! Designers recommend purchasing moisture-proof light tapes for extensions on sections of country houses. They have a long service life and do not consume much electricity.
There are such types of outdoor lighting for terraces and verandas:
- installation of lamps around the perimeter;
- lighting at doorways;
- placement of ceiling spotlights around the building;
- the use of LED lamps on the railing and lamps.
To illuminate terraces or verandas, you can choose the following types of lamps:
- chandeliers;
- facade sconces;
- LED strip.
Decoration and decor
The arrangement of the veranda or terrace will depend on their purpose and the chosen style. There are a huge number of options for decorating the buildings in question. Various floral arrangements will look beautiful: floor, pendant and others. Externally, the design can be framed by miniature green shrubs or flower borders. Planted thuja or other decorative coniferous trees will not only decorate the territory, but also create a small shadow, protect the structure from strong winds.
Placing curtains or tulle around the perimeter of the room will create partial shade and become an excellent element of the interior. Various details from textiles (rugs, pillows, rugs) are selected according to the style of the building. You can also decorate the veranda with various figurines, fakes and other decorative elements.
Thus, the construction of the veranda and terrace can solve many problems: to become a wonderful decoration of a country house, to create an additional place for relaxation, entertainment or work. The choice of type of construction depends on the capabilities and wishes of the owner. The arrangement and design can be varied, the main thing is to decide on the purpose of the veranda or terrace, and also to choose the most suitable style of interior.Did you know? In the village of Gorodnee, Kharkov region, there is a historical and cultural memo with the unusual name “Singing Terraces”. This former garden of the eighteenth century, due to the shape of the structure in the form of an amphitheater and excellent acoustics, received such a name.